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Holt v. Sarver
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Holt v. Sarver : ウィキペディア英語版
Holt v. Sarver
Holt v. Sarver (Arkansas) is the first in a series of American common law cases that have found entire state prison systems in violation of prisoners' constitutional rights by inflicting cruel and unusual punishment. In ''Holt v. Sarver'', Arkansas' prison system, which had no written standards, was found in violation of United States constitutional law. These cases significantly altered the American prison system, specifically with regard to prisoners' rights under the Eighth Amendment.
==Arkansas cases==
In 1969 in ''Holt v. Sarver I'', 300 F. Supp. 825, Judge J. Smith Henley ruled several aspects of Arkansas' existing prison system unconstitutional. He issued guidelines to follow for correcting the problems, and ordered administrators to report on the progress of the implementation of these guidelines.
In 1970 in ''Holt v. Sarver II'', 309 F. Supp. 362, Judge Henley ruled the entire Arkansas prison system unconstitutional and ordered the State Correction Board to devise a plan of action. In that same case in 1971, Judge Henley enjoined the Arkansas prison from preventing the inmates' access to court and from inflicting cruel and unusual punishment upon them.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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